ลิงหมุนลิงเควินแมกเลียด์ (incompetech.com) ใครชอบพรรค Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) หอการค้า Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) รุ่งอรุณเบา ๆ Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
แผนที่โลก NASA Goddard Space Flight Center ภาพโดย Reto Stöckli (ผิวดินน้ำตื้นเมฆ) การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพโดย Robert Simmon (สีมหาสมุทร, การผสมผสาน, 3D globes, animation) ข้อมูลและการสนับสนุนทางเทคนิค: MODIS Land Group; MODIS ทีมสนับสนุนข้อมูลทางวิทยาศาสตร์; MODIS บรรยากาศกลุ่ม; MODIS Ocean Group ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม: USGS EROS Data Center (ภูมิประเทศ); USGS Terrestrial Remote Sensing สนามเสาธงเสา (แอนตาร์กติกา); โครงการดาวเทียมป้องกันทางอุตุนิยมวิทยา (ไฟเมือง)
5.08 -> You'd think this child would grow up to become a good man, an honest man.
10.02 -> Well, think again.
12.04 -> *alarm sounds*
14.7 -> Hitler was born Adolphus Hitler in 1889 in a small town in Austria-Hungary.
18.84 -> His father, Alois Schicklgruber, was born out of wedlock,
21.68 -> but eventually changed his name to that of his stepfather, becoming Alois Hitler.
25.2 -> Alois was a mid-level Austrian customs officer-- not really rolling in cash, but certainly rolling in women.
30.48 -> He married a rich, older lady, but then immediately started having affairs,
33.76 -> including one with a much younger house servant.
35.96 -> A few years later, he left his sick wife to be with his mistress, but since the Catholic Church didn't allow
40.36 -> divorce at the time, he couldn't marry her.
42.62 -> So he waited for his old wife to die and had a child in the meantime.
45.68 -> Then his wife died, so he married his mistress and had another child, but then his new wife got sick,
50.22 -> so he employed his much, much younger cousin Clara to take care of her.
53.8 -> Then when his new wife died, he immediately got Clara-- his cousin-- pregnant, and then married her...
58.9 -> in that order.
59.8 -> (You rockstar.)
60.98 -> Clara and Alois had three children together who all tragically died while in infancy,
65.08 -> so when the fourth child, Adolph, came along, Clara spoiled him rotten.
68.62 -> The Hitler's had two more kids and the family moved around a few times,
71.64 -> meaning Adolph had to attend five different elementary schools.
74.3 -> Adolph's father was strict, quick to anger, and took most of it out on the eldest son until he had enough and ran away at
79.619 -> the age of fourteen, leaving seven year old Adolph to do most of the chores and get berated by his father.
85.09 -> The result was a difficult relationship with his dad while he was super attached to his mother who worried over him and his health excessively
92.5 -> Hitler did well in school. At first, his grades were good and his teachers praised him.
96.36 -> He was popular with the other kids and enjoyed gathering them together to play war games.
100.21 -> He also loved reading and particularly liked stories about Cowboys and Indians. As he grew older, though,
105.36 -> he started to get into trouble.
106.71 -> He was caught smoking once, organised a raid on a local orchard,
110.17 -> tormented his pro-Austria religion teacher with symbolic gestures displaying his allegiance the idea of united germanic people under a greater german state and defines
116.67 -> of Habsburg Austria,
117.299 -> you know, the usual.
118.829 -> All of this enraged Adolph's father, who punished him severely. The area of Austria-Hungary that Hitler lived in was once part of the German Confederation,
125.619 -> and many of the people who lived there
127.509 -> considered themselves to be German. Adolph tended to just go against whatever his father said and since his father was an Austrian
133.54 -> Public Official, Hitler got big into German nationalism. This enraged Adolph's father, who punished him severely.
139.219 -> Around this time a family tragedy struck.
141.469 -> His six-year-old brother, whom he loved a lot, died of measles when Adolph was 10
145.629 -> and was buried in the cemetery just across from their home.
148.879 -> Around this time
149.75 -> neighbors reported a change in the young boy. Strange behaviors such as talking to trees and staying up late staring at the stars from the
155.379 -> cemetery walls. He lost interest in religion and his school grades started to decline which enraged his father, who punished him severely.
161.859 -> It also didn't help that he had just entered high school and the cool city boys treated him like a rural peasant he had to
167.26 -> Repeat a grade and had little interest in most school subjects instead spending his time reading and drawing which he was quite good at
173.84 -> One day his father said son someday, you'll be a big balls public official like me and Adolf replied, no father
180.129 -> I'm going to become an artist and soar high above the clouds with the eagles this enraged his father
184.84 -> But by this time he was an old-ass man
186.439 -> so he just sort of let it go and then died of a lung hemorrhage hitler just about passed his final semester and
192.379 -> Celebrated in the typical way by getting blackout drunk and wiping his ass with the certificate
197 -> However, he didn't take the overall final school exam instead
200.109 -> Just dropping out. the now 16 year old boy was unemployed without much purpose in life and for the next three years
205.51 -> He stayed that way he spent most of his time at the opera with his only friend August Kubizek
210.349 -> August Kubizek later wrote his memories of the Young Hitler and said he was passionately interested in many things, felt
215.379 -> he was in many ways better than others his age, was quick to anger just like his father, and an
219.59 -> Incredible speaker once he was ranting. when he was 18
222.28 -> He said a very sad goodbye to his mother and went to Vienna to take the entrance exam for art school he failed
228.049 -> Soon after he had to return home his mother was sick and her health was rapidly deteriorating
233.389 -> Hitler stayed by her side
234.519 -> And when she eventually died the family doctor said he had never seen someone so overwhelmed with Grief as Hitler was
240.53 -> Then Hitler returned to Vienna still hoping to find a career in the arts
243.879 -> But he never did instead without parental support hitler ended up on the streets now in his early 20s
249.4 -> He spent a few rough years living in and out of homeless shelters, making What little he could from selling postcards
254.109 -> He painted it's hard to pinpoint exactly when and how Hitler's extreme
257.81 -> Ideological beliefs formed, but his time in Vienna would have certainly played a role
261.529 -> Anti-semitism was widespread in the city the mayor whom hitler supported with an outspoken anti-semite
266.919 -> There were many right-wing
268.22 -> anti-semitic newsletters
269.44 -> Which hitler took a keen interest in he bought into the conspiracy theories and became a firm believer in the idea that there are many
275.33 -> Races and constant struggle with one another the purest of which were the German aryan people and the worst of which he believed were jews
283.009 -> Since Austria-Hungary was a multi-ethnic Empire full of lesser races hitler wasn't a fan. So when he was 24
289.24 -> He moved to Munich in Germany to avoid doing military service and for one more year
292.72 -> He was a drifter on the streets until something huge happened. In 1914 long-standing tensions in Europe erupted into the first world war.
300.74 -> crowds across Europe celebrated the news. Within days
304.06 -> Hitler volunteered for the German Army the war gave him a purpose in life his fellow Soldiers gave him friendship and Brotherhood
310.099 -> Despite the horrors of War Hitler considered it to be the best time of his life.
314.03 -> He was reportedly a brave soldier and was awarded the iron cross first class
318.53 -> He was also very lucky and had many close encounters with death. His luck ran out in
323.419 -> 1916 however when an artillery shell injured his leg he went back to germany to recover and was outraged to find a general
329.659 -> Apathetic anti-war attitude among the exhausted and hungry German populace with the war turning against Germany he returns to the [frontlines]
336.729 -> But was temporarily blinded by a british gas attack in 1918 a month later still recovering in hospital
342.74 -> Hitler Learned of Germany's defeat and Surrender
346.069 -> The terms of the peace treaty were tough on Germany it had to pay a lot of money and lose a lot of soldiers these
352.43 -> Conditions weakened Germany and humiliated the German people. Europe's borders changed after the war too. New countries were formed out of Russia's lost territory
360.62 -> Austria-Hungary was dissolved and there was one big new country splitting Germany into two. Hitler, seeing the country
366.219 -> He loved humiliated like this said that hatred grew in him for those
369.319 -> Responsible by which he meant communists and jews who he believed had stabbed Germany in the back by spreading dissent and Anti War Propaganda
