Why Californians Are Fleeing To Mexico
Aug 11, 2023
Why Californians Are Fleeing To Mexico
In 2021, over 360,000 people left California in what many are calling The California Exodus. But a rising number of them are migrating out of the country all together and instead, heading south to Mexico to escape rising housing prices, traffic and expensive healthcare. Take a closer look at David and Travis’ lives in Mexico: / caféconlechetravels » Subscribe to CNBC: https://cnb.cx/SubscribeCNBC » Subscribe to CNBC TV: https://cnb.cx/SubscribeCNBCtelevision » Subscribe to CNBC Classic: https://cnb.cx/SubscribeCNBCclassic About CNBC: From ‘Wall Street’ to ‘Main Street’ to award winning original documentaries and Reality TV series, CNBC has you covered. Experience special sneak peeks of your favorite shows, exclusive video and more. Connect with CNBC News Online Get the latest news: https://www.cnbc.com/ Follow CNBC on LinkedIn: https://cnb.cx/LinkedInCNBC Follow CNBC News on Facebook: https://cnb.cx/LikeCNBC Follow CNBC News on Twitter: https://cnb.cx/FollowCNBC Follow CNBC News on Instagram: https://cnb.cx/InstagramCNBC Subscribe to CNBC PRO: https://cnb.cx/2NLi9AN #CNBC Why Californians Are Fleeing To Mexico
Content
1.11 -> In 2021, over 360,000 people left
California in what many are calling the
7.98 -> "California exodus", leaving for states
like Texas, Arizona and Washington.
13.68 -> But a rising number of them are
migrating out of the country altogether
17.73 -> and instead heading south of the
border.
20.64 -> Today, more and more Americans are
leaving the hustle and bustle of
24.9 -> California for a relaxed, more
affordable lifestyle in Mexico.
30.03 -> We were able to cut our budget in half,
which allowed us to really focus on our
33.87 -> careers and the things we wanted to do
artistically without having to just
38.55 -> like, hustle and hustle and hustle
every day, every week, every month to
42.57 -> just meet the bare minimum.
44.43 -> California's population growth has been
declining for over 30 years now, but
49.8 -> thanks to the rise in remote work, due
to the Covid-19 pandemic, those trends
54.87 -> have accelerated.
56.01 -> The ability to work anywhere has 62% of
Americans considering moving to a new
61.8 -> country.
62.76 -> What's the options?
63.78 -> Right? What? Kansas, you know, Utah,
whatever.
67.95 -> I mean, really, it's the options aren't
that great.
70.44 -> I mean, especially if you're from
California.
72.69 -> And while some Californians are able to
make the move by working remotely,
76.98 -> others are living in Mexico, but still
commuting to work daily in California.
82.29 -> It's a lot of people commuting who
actually live in Mexico, who actually
87.18 -> work in the States.
88.26 -> So it's like, it's thousands and
thousands of people just cross in daily.
93.84 -> It's a lot of people.
95.1 -> However, many critics argue that
Americans are driving up the cost of
99.27 -> housing for locals and pricing them out
of the market.
102.96 -> So just how long will this migration
trend last and what are the
107.43 -> consequences?
113.59 -> When it comes to U.S.-Mexico migration,
most Mexicans move to the U.S.
118.15 -> to improve their lives economically.
120.37 -> But a lesser known fact is that
historically, Americans have flocked to
124.9 -> Mexico for the same reason.
126.94 -> After Mexico won its independence from
Spain in 1821, thousands of legal and
132.76 -> illegal American immigrants settled
into northern Mexico in search of land,
137.38 -> trade and agricultural opportunity.
140.2 -> And when Mexico abolished slavery in
1829, a few routes of the Underground
145.39 -> Railroad ran south into Mexican Texas.
148.39 -> It's estimated that about 5-10,000
slaves escaped into Mexico.
153.46 -> By the mid-1840s, Americans outnumbered
Mexican Californios in the northern part
159.22 -> of Alta, California, which was Mexican
territory at the time.
164.14 -> Shortly after, the California gold rush
began and 30,000 people from all over
169.42 -> the world poured into California in
search of treasures.
172.87 -> Just days after the California gold rush
began, the Mexican-American War ended,
178.06 -> giving California, Arizona, New Mexico,
Texas, Colorado, Nevada and
184.6 -> Utah to the U.S.
186.04 -> It wasn't until 1924 that the US Border
Patrol was created, and since then,
191.8 -> millions of Americans have visited,
vacationed and relocated to Mexico.
197.14 -> As of 2020, 800,000 Americans are living
in Mexico.
201.91 -> These migrants can be divided into
three categories: retirees, working
207.01 -> professionals and the biggest share of
the population...the Mexican Americans
211.57 -> returning to their roots.
213.19 -> There's also a parallel migration, of
course, from U.S.
217.08 -> Citizen children that are being returned
or that are returning to Mexico with
221.05 -> their parents, who many of them are
Mexican citizens are being either
224.95 -> repatriate or deported to Mexico as
well.
227.5 -> These U.S. Citizens make up about
two-thirds of the U.S.
231.2 -> immigrant population in Mexico and so
therefore their future is in the
235.15 -> children growing up and integrating
into Mexican society is an important
238.93 -> factor.
239.59 -> The rising migration of U.S.
241.52 -> Citizens is giving way to increasing
investments and development, which in
246.46 -> turn creates opportunity for more
Americans to make the move.
252.81 -> The rising cost of living is perhaps one
of the biggest drivers behind this
256.95 -> phenomenon. California ranks number two
in the country's most expensive states
261.96 -> to live in, according to a study by
Credit Karma.
264.9 -> For our one-bedroom apartment in North
Hollywood we were paying $1600 a month
269.58 -> and that was just for the rent alone.
272.46 -> And there we had a car, so that
included car insurance and car payment
276.6 -> and all of those kinds of things that
you have to pay for.
280.35 -> And so just the rent alone, we're
paying half of that.
285.57 -> We moved in November of 2020, so it was
still kind of like in the thick of
290.34 -> Covid-19 and the pandemic before the
vaccines.
293.49 -> So our rent is about $850 USD a month,
which includes two bedrooms, three
299.91 -> bathrooms, a music studio for David.
303 -> We have a pool and a clubhouse area,
24-hour security with a guard at a
308.88 -> gate.
309.54 -> Going from a one-bedroom where we were
like on top of each other to having
314.37 -> different spaces to work has been like
life changing.
317.16 -> And to do that, half of the price was
mind blowing.
321.9 -> Real estate in California is getting
more expensive and more competitive.
326.43 -> The median price for a home in
California is about $800,000.
331.2 -> Only 25% of California households could
afford that in the fourth quarter of
335.82 -> 2021.
336.9 -> Here in Baja, we offer a more affordable
alternative, bigger
343.11 -> prices. And what a lot of people tend
to say is that we have a better
349.56 -> quality of life.
350.88 -> You know, there's no traffic, there's
sunny days, there's beautiful beaches.
357.72 -> Unlike the jobs in California, Mexico's
wages are low and labor is cheap.
362.7 -> The minimum wage in California is $15
per hour, while the minimum wage in the
368.01 -> majority of Mexico is 172 pesos per
day, which is equivalent to about
374.13 -> $8. For comparison, one hour of working
in California is equivalent to almost
380.64 -> two whole workdays in Mexico.
383.34 -> We do want to say, like we understand
how lucky and fortunate we are to be
386.76 -> able to earn in dollars and spend in
pesos.
389.97 -> So we do recognize that that's like an
incredible privilege and we feel super
394.32 -> grateful to be here and to be able to
do that.
397.08 -> Health care is another important factor
that many consider when moving to
401.04 -> Mexico. The U.S.
402.42 -> spends much more on health care than
any other country in the world.
406.65 -> But one study showed that overall, its
performance and quality ranks last among
412.53 -> the highest income countries.
415.02 -> You know, I got dental work and stuff.
418.38 -> I mean, Mexico is responsible for
saving my teeth.
421.41 -> I went to an allergist in LA and was
told I was not did not have enough money
427.62 -> to afford the allergy shots that I
actually needed.
430.5 -> And that was one of the first
appointments I made in Mexico was with
433.77 -> an allergist and a dermatologist.
435.99 -> And not only can I afford allergy shots
here, but like my allergist coordinates
439.89 -> with the dermatologist who coordinates
with our primary care physician.
442.8 -> Yeah, I had to get hard contacts and
braces.
446.85 -> I felt very cared for and it was very
easy to access these kinds of things
451.08 -> that I know I could not get the
contacts that I needed because they were
455.82 -> so expensive in the States and we
thankfully were able to do that here.
460.11 -> Since the pandemic, migration trends to
Mexico have accelerated.
464.94 -> Covid-19 has made remote work the new
normal, prompting many to move out of
470.37 -> big cities and into more affordable
ones.
473.55 -> The pandemic really changed the dynamic,
but because folks suddenly the cost of
479.7 -> taxes in the U.S., the crime rates, the
politics, the all the things that people
485.61 -> are unhappy with in California are
wanting to come down to Mexico and
490.02 -> suddenly realize, gee, I can—as long as
I get good Internet, I can come to
493.17 -> Mexico and buy a, live in a condo and
stare at the ocean and take care of my
497.4 -> work and enjoy a different lifestyle.
504.17 -> This is the U.S.-Mexico border in
Tijuana.
507.53 -> Every day, about 200,000 people commute
between the two countries.
512.48 -> Many of them work in California and
live just below the border in Baja,
517.25 -> California due to its proximity, take
Toni Smith, for example.
521.84 -> She works in San Diego but lives nine
miles away in Tijuana.
526.49 -> I still work in the States.
528.26 -> I'm a coach over at a community college
and all of my business is in the States,
534.92 -> so I commute daily back and forth.
538.61 -> The wait to get through the border
ranges from a few minutes to a few hours
543.53 -> . To avoid the longer wait times during
rush hour, Toni drops her car off in a
548.45 -> parking structure by the border and
walks the rest of the way.
552.38 -> On days that are not heavy traffic.
555.5 -> I'll drive and then days where it's
really like hectic, like the average,
560.48 -> like Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays,
those are the busy days...I will leave
565.58 -> my car and I'll just walk.
567.26 -> It's easy getting into Mexico.
569.63 -> It's just the difficult part: getting
out of Mexico, which can take hours.
574.88 -> But I learned if I could just commute
by foot, it drops my commute time at
580.7 -> least by 2 hours.
582.44 -> Real estate agents in Baja, California
are also seeing an increase in people
587.12 -> looking to buy property who don't
necessarily want permanent residency in
591.62 -> Mexico.
592.52 -> I would say at least half or probably
coming down from California.
596.39 -> There's a lot of folks that have second
homes down here, vacation homes and or
600.98 -> rental properties down here that come
from southern California.
605.6 -> Critics of this migration trend say that
Americans are buying or renting property
611 -> in Mexico at a premium and pricing
locals out of the market.
615.41 -> Certain neighborhoods are now becoming
too expensive for Mexican citizens to
619.43 -> live in because most of the times
people that are actually buying this
623.24 -> property developments or buying even,
say, an apartment are being able to do
627.35 -> so because they either make money in
U.S.
629.55 -> Dollars or because they're working
remotely.
631.73 -> For those on temporary visas, working
remotely allows them to continue paying
636.86 -> their taxes to the U.S.
638.65 -> without paying any to Mexico.
641.09 -> And there are some parts of Mexico
known as the "tourist libre zone" where
645.47 -> visas go unchecked under the radar.
648.26 -> The idea is that Americans who spend
their money in Mexico are still
652.28 -> contributing to the country's economic
growth.
654.95 -> It's just a dog eat dog world.
657.38 -> And I get why a lot of Mexicans, you
know, they want better for their
662.45 -> families. So they're trying to get
across the border to America while the
667.7 -> Americans are doing the total opposite.
669.74 -> I feel as though like the money that
we're bringing in can definitely help
674.36 -> build better roads.
676.46 -> We're just definitely helping the
economy by just bringing in the dollars
680.3 -> so that they can put it into whatever
it is that they want to put it into.
685.82 -> It's super important to us to mitigate
our economic impact wherever we go, and
690.32 -> we try to do that by highlighting local
groups and services, small businesses,
695.57 -> and we're super conscious of where we
spend our money.
697.79 -> Some argue the communities where
Americans are moving to are not the same
702.71 -> as the ones where locals reside.
704.72 -> Those areas have less crime, are more
expensive, and tend to be closer to
709.97 -> beaches and other tourist attractions.
712.82 -> The foreigners or the Americans are only
going to live in certain places and
716.57 -> these places are primarily targeted
towards Americans.
721.28 -> The local Tijuana people are not going
to live in these places, like there's
726.74 -> high rise buildings and stuff like
that.
728.96 -> The apartment I had last time that had
a full desk set up for remote working
735.53 -> office chair, everything.
737.3 -> This was not something set up for a
Mexican family, this was something set
741.05 -> up to target foreigners to come over
and work remotely.
745.1 -> While American dollars have contributed
to recent developments in Mexico.
749.45 -> There are some setbacks to the rapid
expansion.
752.39 -> Supply chain issues are rising as
demand beats out supply.
757.16 -> It's making development increase,
certainly, but it's also making
759.72 -> development be less accessible to some
of their most needed areas.
764.02 -> Like in California, for example, where
we have really a shortage of housing,
768.2 -> which has actually led to the
significant increases in prices in
771.2 -> California.
771.86 -> There's a similar bubble of lack of new
construction in Mexico.
775.76 -> And when that construction is focused
on unattainable incomes for Mexican
780.68 -> citizens, you're in some ways
perpetuating the same bubble that we're
784.97 -> seeing in California for housing, but
now in Mexico as well.
789.78 -> In order to combat the number of
low-income Californians leaving the
793.71 -> state, affordable housing developments
are beginning to make headway.
797.94 -> In September of 2021, California's
governor signed a series of bills to
802.86 -> complement the California comeback
plan, which invests $22 billion in
808.5 -> affordable housing and homelessness.
811.11 -> The wealthy are leaving California, too.
813.63 -> Some fear that mass departures by the
state's billionaires and tech companies
818.4 -> could reduce local and state tax
revenues.
821.52 -> Just 1% of California's top income
earners are responsible for half of all
826.83 -> income tax revenue.
828.39 -> Those drops could have the potential to
affect government services for years to
833.01 -> come. And in Baja, California, recent
spikes in housing demand could cause the
838.32 -> country to run out of supply.
840.09 -> I've talked to a lot of agents down here
and folks who have been in this industry
843.57 -> 20 years or more.
844.86 -> And a lot of them are all saying this
is the first time in the last 20 years
848.76 -> that people are really significantly
worried about our lack of inventory down
851.88 -> here. There's a lot more things being
built and trying to come up with things
855.39 -> to sell to people.
856.5 -> As Mexico sees an influx of immigrants
and increasing housing prices, there are
862.08 -> mixed opinions about the future of
current U.S.-Mexico migration trends.
866.82 -> But at the same time, it's bringing,
opening up new businesses.
870.06 -> It's driving money into Mexico.
871.71 -> It's you know, it's creating tourism
and money for small businesses.
877.44 -> People are still going to be wanting
coming down here more than ever.
879.75 -> And I don't see prices going down
anytime soon.
882.27 -> A good amount of the people that
actually go do this, try this, do return
888.96 -> home within 90 days.
890.49 -> Maybe your boss don't like this, maybe
your car registration don't like this.
896.19 -> There is problems that exist for doing
this.
899.73 -> So the turnover rate for this is is
pretty, pretty quick.
904.53 -> For now, Californians are continuing to
leave the state, and Mexico is welcoming
909.69 -> them with open arms.
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bEh0Q94Gjss