Orbital Sander Basics | Beginner Tool

Orbital Sander Basics | Beginner Tool


Orbital Sander Basics | Beginner Tool

This video is all about orbital sander basics.There’s a few different options out there to consider, which we’ll talk about. We’ll also cover some basic sanding techniques with using both the standard orbital sander and the random orbital sander. If you have questions or you need help, drop me a comment below.


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Content

0 -> in today's video we're learning all about the  orbital sander which will include covering some  
4.56 -> basic sanding techniques there are two types of  orbital sanders on the market today the first  
9.24 -> one being the standard orbital sander which is  normally classified by the size of the sanding  
14.16 -> pad and by its shape which is normally a square  or rectangle there's at least few subcategories  
19.86 -> to the standard orbital sander the first being  the quarter sheet orbital sander which can  
24.9 -> hold a quarter sheet of nine by eleven standard  size sandpaper this gives the user the ability  
30.6 -> to get four usable pieces out of one sheet the  next category is the half sheet orbital sander  
36.39 -> this holds a half sheet of sandpaper and this  provides two usable pieces out of one sheet the  
41.7 -> sheets are usually attached to the sander with  some sort of spring system or metal clamp that  
46.38 -> holds the paper to the sanding pad almost all  orbital sanders move the sanding pad in the  
51.27 -> same way which is in a very tight orbital motion  which helps to remove material faster one of the  
57.36 -> biggest downsides to the sanders its inability to  remove a lot of material quickly so fortunately  
62.94 -> there's another option and in comes the random  orbital sander this sander is characterized by  
68.94 -> a round sanding pad with round sanding discs  that can be attached to the pad with either  
74.22 -> a pressure-sensitive adhesive or a hook and loop  kind of like velcro in addition the round sanding  
80.4 -> discs have factory holes that line up with the  onboard dust collection to reduce dust while  
85.89 -> sanding the random orbital sander not only moves  in an orbital or ellipse motion but it spins as  
92.22 -> well giving this sander the ability to remove  a lot of material quickly this design works so  
97.98 -> well because the pad is always moving in a random  direction which helps to eliminate some sanding  
103.47 -> mistakes like cross-grain scratches and swirls  there's more pros and cons to each of these  
108.81 -> sanders but overall I have to say that the random  orbital sander is a great beginner tool regardless  
114.99 -> of what you buy all new Sanders come with some  sort of dust collection bag just remember that  
119.82 -> when you're using sheets of standard sandpaper  if you have to punch holes in the papers so that  
124.83 -> the dust collection system can draw the sawdust  up the last thing I want to mention about dust  
129.51 -> collection is that it's always better to use hose  and a vac system than using the factory bag these  
135.43 -> bags are great for small amounts of sanding but  if you have to do a lot I would strongly consider  
139.75 -> using a vac we'll be talking a lot more about dust  collection and air filtration on this channel so  
145.33 -> if you have questions on those topics be sure to  subscribe and hit the bell notifications so you  
150.55 -> don't miss out when I post those videos let's  take a few minutes now and talk about sanding  
154.69 -> progression which simply means sanding through  the different levels or stages of the sandpaper  
160.3 -> grits and here's the typical sanding progression  list the lower the number the more aggressive the  
165.58 -> sandpaper removes the material but the deeper  the scratches the higher the number the less  
170.44 -> the sandpaper will remove but the shallower the  scratches in general it's always best to progress  
175.87 -> through at least three to four sandpaper grits  starting lower and working your way up ultimately  
180.82 -> it's through trial and error where you figure  out your own progression for your specific tools  
185.17 -> and specific projects moving on to sanding  techniques it's important to remember that  
189.73 -> while you're working with a standard orbital  sander that you always sand in the direction  
194.77 -> of the grain if you're not cautious this sander  will leave some really bad cross-grain scratches  
199.66 -> on the other hand the random orbital sander is  much more forgiving and under normal operating  
205.3 -> conditions it produces no cross-grain scratches  you want to keep both Sanders flat to the work  
210.7 -> this is especially important with a random orbital  sander because if you tip it in either direction  
215.74 -> for too long it will create dips and valleys in  your work in addition keeping the sander flat  
220.75 -> will also help reduce accidentally rounding  over the edges if that's something you're not  
225.7 -> intending to do lastly it's important to get a  good uniform sanding over the entire workpiece  
231.55 -> for example when you're using a standard orbital  sander you can start on the left and work your way  
237.28 -> to the right always keeping the sanding motion  with the grain and applying equal pressure with  
243.43 -> the random orbital grain direction doesn't really  matter so you can start and work in any direction  
248.83 -> you want just make sure you get uniform coverage  to do that some people find it helpful to take  
253.96 -> a pencil and make light marks over the entire  surface what this does is allows them to bed  
259.46 -> gage complete sanding coverage by visually giving  them the ability to see if and when the pencil  
264.95 -> marks are gone so listen sanding wood is a bit  of an art form so you've got to be patient with  
269.81 -> it and you got to be willing to make some mistakes  so that you can learn from them if you liked this  
274.28 -> video hit that thumbs up as always leave me a  comment below and I'll see you guys next week
282.52 -> you

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXFnzZg-SPo