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Content
0.18 -> so there is another post here that is
quite recent I guess it's from last year
7.38 -> six reasons why nuclear energy is not the way
to a green and peaceful world yeah I would not
13.26 -> assume anything else that the Greenpeace
would basically say about nuclear power
18.6 -> nuclear power is often held as a Magic
Bullet Solution by whom for the rabbit
23.4 -> and large-scale decarbonization of our society
which we all know needs to happen if we have
29.34 -> any hope of mitigating the worst effects of the
unfolding climate emergency amongst politicians
33.66 -> and Industry groups it is consistently favored
over meaningful investments in renewable energy
38.52 -> systems bolstered with misleading claims of its
safety efficiency sustainability and speed of
45.72 -> deployment I'm interested I read it in the other
one as well how much is the investment investment
54.42 -> um per energy source USA so let me just quickly
try and find something because I'm very curious
62.82 -> how they say that nuclear is taking away from
the investment and the financial development of
68.7 -> the other renewable energy sources that are more
reasonable based on what clean pieces this seems
75.6 -> to be an energy investment by sector from 2018
to 2020 and this is in billion of US dollars that
83.22 -> have been invested this is a scientific article so
I would say quite credible maybe a little bit more
90.06 -> credible than what queen bees has to offer with no
fact checking and no references for what they are
96.06 -> saying and it is clear here that one would see
that the renewable energies as are in the range
103.44 -> of 300 billion dollars consistently for the years
2018 19 and 20 and nuclear is something below 50.
113.46 -> so that is like 1 6 of the amount of investment
that Renewables get and therefore I'm not sure
121.5 -> where the information comes from for Greenpeace
but I would really like to check their information
128.64 -> and where they're taking it from hopefully from
an independent source and not something created
133.8 -> in-house let's see with the cost and efficiency
of renewable energies water efficiency exactly
146.24 -> [Applause]
147.24 -> improving year on year and the effects of rapidly
changing climate accelerating across the globe we
152.7 -> need to take an honest look honest keyword
here Greenpeace honest at some of the myths
158.34 -> being perpetuated by the nuclear industry and
its supporters yeah six reasons why nuclear
162.48 -> power is not the way to a green and peaceful
zero carbon Future Let's see what you think
168.78 -> nuclear energy delivers too little to matter is
this really the first argument that the efficiency
177.84 -> of the nuclear power plants which is literally
the biggest reason why they're being built is too
182.1 -> little to matter in order to tackle climate change
we need to reduce fossil fuels in the total energy
187.38 -> mix well before 2015 to zero percent okay we both
agree on that according to scenarios from the poor
196.02 -> nuclear Association and the oecd nuclear energy
agency both nuclear Lobby organizations doubling
203.28 -> the capacity of nuclear power worldwide in 2050
would only decrease greenhouse gas emissions by
209.4 -> around four percent but in order to do that the
world would need to bring 37 new large nuclear
215.46 -> reactors to the grid every year from now uh year
on year until 2015. the last decade only shows a
223.32 -> few to 10 new grid connections per year ramping
up to 37 is physically impossible there's no
229.44 -> sufficient capacity to make large forgings like
reactor vessel they're currently only 53 new
234.78 -> reactors under construction or planned for the
upcoming one and a half decade doubling nuclear
239.88 -> capacity different from the explosive growth of
clean renewable energy sources like solar wind
244.62 -> is therefore unrealistic and that for only four
percent when we already need to reduce to 100
250.92 -> interesting though did they mention or
actually they did not mention that what
257.76 -> nuclear Association says that 37 new reactors
are needed to be built by 2050 and that would
263.52 -> only improve their gas emission reduction by four
percent how much would the Renewables improve
271.98 -> the gas Greenhouse emission decrease and how much
of those Renewables would we need to cover up the
282.42 -> same amount of power than that 37 large nuclear
reactors would produce so it's a very one-sided
290.88 -> well-placed extremely biased argument and way to
present an article and even shamelessly putting
300.48 -> Links of the of the websites here for people to
see because if you give it a thought for more
307.62 -> than 30 seconds you would realize that yes there
might be slow in reducing the gas emission and
315.24 -> the greenhouse gas emissions and we do need more
of that to happen no one ever claims that nuclear
324.12 -> power is solely the solution for the future and I
am pretty sure that world nuclear Association or
329.94 -> oecd to not mention in any of the articles that
there is no need for Renewables or Renewables
336.42 -> are somehow worse than nuclear and that's why
we should not use them and only try and build
340.74 -> 37 nuclear reactors so it's a very interesting
way of separating information and taking it out
347.22 -> of context and placing it here and creating a
context that not necessarily matches with what
353.7 -> it's supposed to be said in those two articles
let alone as I mentioned again that they never
358.8 -> provide information about Renewables so I would
like to see with the amount of power that we will
365.34 -> get the amount of electricity that we are going
to be able to produce on 37 nuclear reactors how
370.44 -> many of those in Renewables we need to build to
get the same amount of energy how much will that
375.12 -> cost compared to the nuclear reactors how fast can
we do it how efficient is it for the environment
379.56 -> in case of if we consider materials that need to
be constructed the changes of the nuclear of the
385.98 -> solar panels and their wind turbines every 15-20
years and how much will that reduce the greenhouse
392.58 -> emission that would be a morphic discussion don't
you think nuclear power plants are dangerous and
397.5 -> vulnerable nuclear factories and plants are easy
targets for malevolent acts terrorist threats
403.26 -> the risk of unintentional or voluntary Airline
crashes cyber attacks or acts of War they the
409.86 -> enclosures of plants or and certain ancillary
buildings containing radioactive materials are
416.1 -> not designed to understand this type of attack
and shock actually they are they are precisely
421.32 -> designed to withstand airplane crashes to handle
situations in case of terrorist attack or any of
429.42 -> those before mentioned incidents are very well
known to the nuclear industry and they are
435.6 -> highly considered when designing and constructing
a nuclear power plant I would like to see what is
441 -> the link here that is showing that someone from
a nuclear industry actually says that we build
445.62 -> power plants without never considering a terrorist
threat or an airplane crash nuclear power plants
451.98 -> presents unique hazards in terms of potential
consequences resulting from a severe accident
455.34 -> nuclear reactors and there are associated high
level spell fuel stores are available to natural
461.94 -> disasters showed but they're also vulnerable
names of military Conflict for the first time
466.62 -> in history a major war is being waged in a
country with multiple nuclear reactors and
471.12 -> thousands of tons of Highly radioactive spent
fuel the world in southern Ukraine around the
475.5 -> balagia puts them all at heightened risk over
several acts and nuclear power plant are some
481.62 -> of the most complex and sensitive industrial
installations which require a very complex set
485.82 -> of resources in ready State at all times to give
them operating this cannot be guaranteed in a war
492.48 -> this can be guided in a time of climate crisis and
extreme weather events either nuclear power is a
497.76 -> water hungry technology nuclear power plant
consume a lot of power for cooling they are
501.9 -> vulnerable for water to water stress the warming
of rivers and Rising temperatures which can be
506.88 -> weakened the cooling of power plants and Equipment
nuclear reactions in the United States and France
512.34 -> are often shut down during heat waves and see
their activities drastically slowed so it is again
519.6 -> interesting for me that even though yes important
information are being provided that I cannot
525.84 -> dismiss for example that it is difficult to handle
a situation in case of a war when nuclear power is
534.18 -> present in the country and of course both parties
even during the war should know that something
538.74 -> like this would be of limits and thankfully
nothing has happened so far to prove otherwise
544.38 -> however at the same time they do complain that
the efficiency of the reactors and the activity
551.28 -> is slowed down during heat waste because they are
shutting them down but they're also dangerous at
557.16 -> the same time if they keep working so it is
again showing a kind of contradiction of then
563.88 -> the nuclear industry being able to handle the
reactors and knowing their weaknesses and where
569.64 -> they should basically put more focus on handling
the situation properly for an accident not to
574.92 -> happen yet groupies again would come and complain
that in that case they are being shut down so they
581.82 -> are basically not efficient anymore but if they
are not then they are too dangerous to operate
590.4 -> what nuclear energy is too expensive to protect
the climate we must Abate the most carbon at least
599.76 -> at the least cost in the least time the cost of
generating solar power ranging from 36 to 44 per
605.88 -> megawatt hour the world nuclear industry State
status report says while onshore wind power comes
612.48 -> in 29 to 56 per megawatt hour nuclear energy
costs between 112 and 189 per megawatt hour
621.96 -> over the past decade the world nuclear
industry status report estimates levelized
627.12 -> costs which compare the total lifetime cost
of building and running a plant to Lifetime
632.94 -> output for utility scale of solar have
dropped by 88 and for the win by six nine
637.68 -> according to the same report these costs
have increased by 23 percent for nuclear
642.96 -> really who wrote this reward what is where is
the link for this report because that would
647.1 -> be interesting to see that there is so many
information that are being presented as facts
652.38 -> but I don't see much about where the facts come
from I don't disagree of course that we do know
658.5 -> that nuclear power is quite expensive to build and
does require some time to be built and this is of
665.64 -> course a well-known uh problem that the nuclear
industry is dealing with and trying to resolve
672.48 -> and Reduce by introducing small modular reactors
for example that would be factory made readily
678.42 -> available and shipped to different countries that
are necessary to be built there hence reducing
683.1 -> the cost and the time to be billed and generally
improving the efficiency of the whole process so
688.98 -> I do not disagree and I cannot disagree with the
statements in this paragraph but at the same time
694.2 -> in order to be more factual one could add that
the nuclear industry is working towards more
700.2 -> sustainable financially sustainable solution such
as small module reactors that will be the future
707.64 -> and of course more research and more funding would
be necessary in order to develop them faster if
714.24 -> that would be of interest but it seems that for
very big organizations like Greenpeace this is
719.52 -> not of Interest hence they are not the ones that
should be let's say complaining for the fact that
724.62 -> it takes longer time to do according to November
2021 started released by Greenpeace France and the
730.92 -> it was so Institute power from the under
construction European pressurized epr in
736.62 -> flammable in France would be three times as
expensive as the country's most competitive
740.34 -> renewable source it is very funny for me how they
cite each other's websites so the USA Greenpeace
749.52 -> cites information provided by the Greenpeace in
France that's very interesting why not the French
756.42 -> nuclear authorities providing the same information
making these calculations and giving you those
762.9 -> results because it's very interesting to go behind
the calculations because we have seen that it's
766.98 -> very easy to portray numbers that are true but not
in the right context so I'm not gonna take this as
776.34 -> a fact even though they're very hardly trying
to promote it as one nuclear energy is too low
783.72 -> slow stabilizing the climate is an emergency
nuclear power is slow well if you know always
788.88 -> complain that nuclear is slow while not building
it in the meantime then it will always be slow
797.16 -> from the 70s 80s in the 2000s when the nuclear
interest for nuclear energy dropped because of the
803.76 -> nuclear accidents then everybody was complaining
that they're not being built enough and there is
808.68 -> not much happening in the nuclear sector and now
20 30 years later there is the same complaint that
818.1 -> it is slow and nothing is being built but no one
from back then ever supported it or promoted the
823.98 -> building of nuclear reactors for them to take
let's say 10 years to be readily available now
830.4 -> so of course if you're always
complaining that it is slow
835.26 -> yet never supporting for it to happen it will
always be slow because it will simply never happen
843.78 -> in 2001 the world nuclear industry starts report
estimates that since 2009 the average construction
849.84 -> time for reactor worldwide would be under just
10 years well above the estimate given for the
854.4 -> world nuclear Association industry body
of between 10 and eight and a half years
860.46 -> the extra time that the nuclear problems take to
build has major implications for climate goals
864.36 -> as existing fossil fuels plans continue to emit
CO2 while awaiting substitution the construction
869.82 -> of a nuclear power plant is a long and complex
process that obviously releases CO2 and thus
875.52 -> the demolition of decommissioned nuclear sites as
usstruction transport and processing is obviously
884.7 -> not free of greenhouse emissions either all
in all nuclear power stations score compatible
890.28 -> with wind and solar energy but this ladder can be
implemented much faster and on a much bigger scale
898.26 -> we cannot wait for another decade for emissions
to go down they need to go down now with clean
903.3 -> renewable source of energy efficiently efficiently
we can do that interesting how the links that are
909.3 -> cited are only for negative information nothing
for positive information for example it says here
914.1 -> that um nuclear power stations score compatible
with wind and solar energy in terms of greenhouse
921.24 -> emissions while they're being built but there's
no information to show that because it would make
925.62 -> them less biased and more towards the neutral side
and give the perspective to people that okay it's
932.1 -> not all black and white there is an understanding
that there is a middle solution to this problem
936.9 -> but this is clearly what not the agenda
of Greenpeace is hence that I promise
942.42 -> providing all the facts and the links and
the reports and the references from which
947.58 -> you're taking their information from
as well as as I said previously that
953.76 -> they still do complain about the fact that it
takes a long time to build nuclear but nobody
958.5 -> really opposed to Renewables to be built while
the nuclear industry is working on a power plant
967.02 -> or is building a nuclear reactor in the moment I
have not seen many nuclear physicists who go and
974.22 -> say that renewable energies are bad and you
should not try and build solar and wind but
979.86 -> you should only focus on on nuclear actually on
the other hand I have seen the opposite nuclear
985.44 -> physicists and Engineers are the ones who go out
and say that the nuclear industry is available and
992.04 -> very let's say happy to support the need for extra
energy that the renewable greed will need and they
1001.34 -> are exactly there for that reason but it always
seems that from the other side the opposition is
1006.62 -> quite strong that they try to make it look that
it's a it's a thing that both parties share and
1013.76 -> this is not the case because as I said the nuclear
industry is not against the Renewables as much as
1019.22 -> renewable seems to be against nuclear nuclear
energy generates huge amounts of toxic waste
1027.14 -> the multiple stages of nuclear fuel cycle produces
large amounts of radioactive waste no government
1032.84 -> has yet dissolved how to safely manage this
waste as I said before this is not true this
1037.7 -> is not a fact they don't provide any information
about this because there is information out there
1043.22 -> and this is a blog post from last year and we
know from last year for a fact that Finland
1050.36 -> was building and probably had finished their uh
final repository already Sweden is uh starting
1057.32 -> as well and other countries are following as well
some of this nuclear waste is highly radioactive
1062.24 -> and will remain for several thousands of years
two nuclear waste is a real SC courage for our
1069.14 -> environment and for future Generations who will
still have the responsibility of managing it in
1072.98 -> several centuries no this is not how it's supposed
to be if you have read any manual or the mentality
1082.28 -> of the nuclear industry is that every generation
should be able to to handle its own waste and the
1087.98 -> work that is being done now is for minimal to
no observation or care so much about the final
1096.8 -> repository of the spend nuclear fuel waste which
will after 100 years or so that is going to be
1101.48 -> shut down will be completely self-sustained and
without the need of any exterior interference or
1108.62 -> care and worry about the future generation for
the waste that is deposited down there countries
1116.24 -> like France are pushing hard for nuclear power in
that EU level hoping that when it comes to waste
1122.96 -> out of sight is out of mind but nuclear waste will
never go away and will never be sustainable it's
1129.08 -> very interesting how they bring France into the
conversation and they say that France hopes that
1133.7 -> by the time they discuss about waste nobody will
be interested in the conversation which couldn't
1138.74 -> be further from the truth because France of all
countries is the one that actually reprocesses
1144.68 -> nuclear fuel the process that spent uranium
dioxide into mixed oxide fuel which I'm planning
1150.32 -> to do a video about in the future and reuses that
into their reactors so this is the definition of
1157.88 -> mishandling information and poorly and very
biased way providing actually false information
1167.12 -> I was trying to say it in a nice way but
there's no nice way to say about it this
1170.24 -> is false information that has no backup and no
justification behind it and it's simply not true
1180.38 -> this is one of the obvious reasons why nuclear
power shouldn't be eligible for green funding
1184.94 -> nor marketed as sustainable as pointed
out recently by the countries like austral
1189.56 -> Denmark Germany Luxembourg and Spain who spoke
against the inclusion of nuclear power in the U.S
1194 -> green Finance taxonomy this is also one of the
reasons why on the 9th of March of 2020 the EU
1198.8 -> commission technical expert cloud of stability
Finance rejected nuclear energy because it did
1203.12 -> not meet the eu's do not do not significant harm
principle and recommend excluding nuclear power
1208.88 -> from the green taxonomy nuclear waste management
is costing taxpayers absurd amounts of money
1215.6 -> as if building of Renewables or any other energy
source it doesn't and it's interesting how they
1220.28 -> talk about the nuclear waste right but at
the same time they never talked about the
1224.48 -> ways that the renewable energies are producing
I'm not saying it's radioactive which will do
1229.46 -> indeed last for a couple of thousands of years
but it is toxic which will last forever the
1234.8 -> toxicity of the waste that is produced from
solar panels for example will never go away
1240.38 -> is there a way to handle it hopefully there
is is it presented here no because somehow the
1247.7 -> waste from the nuclear in the renewable energy
was magically disappear even though there is no
1253.88 -> plan for it but for nuclear where there is
a very specific plan in place somehow it's
1259.88 -> the biggest deal so just a very quick Google
search solar panels have hazardous waste and
1265.94 -> contain Metals such as lead cadmium which are
harmful to human health into the environment
1270.5 -> at very high levels what happens to the solar
panels after 25 years the majority of the sonar
1276.08 -> of the panels to produce energy just 25 years
albeit and slightly reduced output how about
1282.14 -> the waist gallium arsenide panels may be hazardous
due to the arsenic inside them and just for
1291.08 -> facts and how the storage of the renewable energy
waste looks like it doesn't look like because it's
1301.76 -> not stored in any proper nice well-maintained way
this is how it's stored and I doubt if there is
1311.36 -> any solution to treat them or reuse them or
recycle them hopefully they do recycle them
1320.12 -> but nevertheless as I say again nobody ever talks
about the ways that the renewable industry is
1327.02 -> producing as if it will magically disappear same
for example for the wind turbines they are huge
1334.58 -> constructions massive of tens of meters tall
that after 20 25 years are pretty much useless
1342.8 -> and what are we doing with
them let me guess we bury them
1347 -> and we reached number six painfully the nuclear
industry is failing falling short of its promises
1354.92 -> the epr the European pressurized reactor
and nuclear reactor technology has been
1360.68 -> showcased by France government and the French
nuclear operator ADF as revolutional technology
1367.16 -> announcing the dawn of nuclear Renaissance the
reality is that this technology isn't any kind
1371.9 -> of technological leap more importantly the France
friendship ER reactor located in flammable is more
1377.12 -> than 10 years overdue and nearly four times
over budget this is so called Next Generation
1381.62 -> nuclear reactor and has also sustained multiple
problems delays and costs over runs in France
1387.32 -> United Kingdom in Finland hypothetically
new nuclear power technologies have been
1392.48 -> promised to be the next big thing for the last
40 years but in spite of massive public subsidies
1401.06 -> it's mostly private subsidies that come to develop
r d in small model reactors not so much public
1409.58 -> the Pro Prospect has never planned panned out this
is also true for small model reactors what is true
1417.14 -> for small body reactors they are being planned out
as we speak in countries such as U.S Sweden China
1424.28 -> Korea are very very heavily working on those and
for nuclear fusion an idea that is also as old as
1431.36 -> the nuclear industry which somehow always seems
to be 50 years away the cost and uncertainty of
1436.34 -> fusion means investing in thermonuclear reactors
at the expense of other available energy options
1442.22 -> technology won't arrive in time even if and
the money would be better invested elsewhere
1447.62 -> says Greenpeace who requests from you to
give them 25 a month for this opinion let's
1455.54 -> exert the outmost caution when presented with
pro-nuclear options coming from expert and
1462.32 -> organizations working with stakeholders from the
nuclear sector says Greenpeace will probably work
1466.82 -> from stakeholders from against nuclear sector
companies and potentially trained by vested
1472.4 -> interests as if they are describing themselves in
a sentence nuclear energy has no place in a safely
1478.16 -> and sustainable future we heard that six times
already it sounds a little bit sad and insecure at
1482.6 -> this point it is more important than ever that we
steer away from false Solutions and leave nuclear
1488.12 -> power in the past interesting interesting how
they mention in the one blog post about nuclear
1494.72 -> weapons nuclear power that we currently use
as in fission and they also talk about Fusion
1501.5 -> reactors which in they disregard simply in
two and a half sentences even though Fusion
1507.62 -> reactors are much better than fission reactors
right they don't produce nuclear radioactive
1512.36 -> nuclear waste they would have significant amount
of energy to give you would be highly sustainable
1518.54 -> and environmentally efficient and friendly but
somehow they are not of interest for green fish
1527.12 -> maybe they just don't understand how it works so
they just disregard it all together maybe they
1532.52 -> thought that because the word nuclear is before
the world Fusion somehow this is associated with
1537.98 -> fission which is the only thing they seem to be
obsessed about so it's not of interest to them
1544.1 -> I don't know it's not like there's a lot of
things to back up their statements either and
1550.82 -> it was interesting to me that there was
an asterisk up here which I was trying to
1556.16 -> find it says here that the full-scale utility
solar have dropped by 88 and the Wind by 69
1562.22 -> however the nuclear has increased by 23 and the
asterisks usually means that there is something
1569.06 -> on the bottom of the page that will lead you to
more information but I am at the bottom of this
1576.2 -> page and there is no more information so I have
no idea what the asterisk was about but again no
1587.96 -> website or link or reference to
back up their statement no nothing
1594.86 -> here you have it let me know what you think down
in the comments and if you support more the Green
1600.26 -> Piece side or are you more on the neutral and
objective side or maybe you do think that the the
1605.96 -> way that Greenpeace projects things is actually
neutral so I would like to know your thoughts in
1611.12 -> the comments down below thanks for watching don't
forget to like And subscribe and turn on the Bell
1615.44 -> notification icon it's been Elina your friendly
nuclear physicist and until next time see you soon