THE HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES in 12 minutes

Aug 10, 2023

THE HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES in 12 minutes

THE HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES in 12 minutes
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♦Music Used :\r
Kevin MacLeod - Impact Allegretto
Kevin MacLeod - BTS Prolog
Kevin MacLeod - Decision

The Mighty Kingdom by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/…)
Artist: http://audionautix.com/
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♦Sources :
The Roots of the Filipino Nation: Volume 2 by University of the Philippines Press:
https://amzn.to/3wosVSP
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#History #Documentary

Content

2.96 -> the history of what is today the

5.12 -> philippines started with the arrival of

7.52 -> its first humans it is believed they

10 -> used rafts or boats around 60 000 years

13.28 -> ago with groups of diverse people

16.08 -> settling in the archipelago some of

18.56 -> these groups started to develop and

20.56 -> expand into bigger settlements and in

23.039 -> the next thousands of years they evolved

25.68 -> into what some scholars believe to be

27.92 -> considered early states austronesians

31.119 -> and afterwards speakers of the

33.16 -> malayo-polynesian languages began to

35.68 -> arrive in successive waves beginning

37.92 -> about 4000 bc according to the existing

41.52 -> evidence a jade culture existed on these

44.32 -> lands starting with the neolithic era by

47.52 -> 1000 bc it is believed that the

50.32 -> inhabitants of the archipelago had

52.559 -> developed into four distinct kinds of

54.96 -> people tribal groups warrior societies

58.559 -> the petsy plutocracy and the harbor

61.44 -> civilizations

63.12 -> also important to note is the fact that

65.36 -> the metallurgy reached the archipelago

67.92 -> due to trade with india around 300 to

71.439 -> 700 a.d the seafaring people of the

74.4 -> islands began to trade with the

76.159 -> indianized kingdoms in the malay

78.32 -> archipelago and the nearby east asian

81.119 -> principalities adopting influences from

83.68 -> both buddhism

85.439 -> and hinduism

87.68 -> some cultures of present-day vietnam

90.079 -> showed evidence of an extensive trade

92.24 -> network artifacts and goods were traded

94.88 -> such as glass agate or gold there were

98 -> also other items present in the region

100 -> which were most likely imported

102 -> including ear ornaments that have been

103.759 -> found in archaeological sites in the

105.92 -> philippines thailand and taiwan the

108.88 -> indian culture influenced the southeast

111.119 -> asian region starting with the first

113.36 -> century during the period of the south

116.079 -> indian pallava dynasty and the north

118.32 -> indian gupta empire indian culture

121.04 -> spread to southeast asia and it reached

123.84 -> the philippines which led to the

125.52 -> establishment of new kingdoms largely

128.239 -> influenced by the indian culture and

130.319 -> traditions the date inscribed in the

132.72 -> oldest philippine document found so far

135.44 -> the laguna copperplate inscription is

138.16 -> 900 a.d from the details of the document

141.68 -> written in cowie's script the bearer of

144.08 -> a debt nam warren along with his

146.319 -> children is cleared of a debt by the

148.56 -> ruler of tondo this is the earliest

151.84 -> document that shows the use of

153.68 -> mathematics in pre-colonial philippine

156.48 -> societies a standard system of weights

159.28 -> and measures is also demonstrated by the

161.76 -> use of precise measurement for gold and

164.4 -> other items as well as in astronomy from

167.519 -> the various sanskrit terms and titles

170 -> seen in the document the culture and

171.84 -> society of the manila bay were that of

174.239 -> hindu old malay amalgamation similar to

177.12 -> the cultures of java peninsular malaysia

179.84 -> and sumatra at the time in the years

182.48 -> leading up to 1000 there were already

185.12 -> several maritime societies existing in

187.68 -> the islands but there was no unifying

190.239 -> political state encompassing the entire

192.959 -> philippine archipelago instead the

195.68 -> region was divided into numerous

197.84 -> semi-autonomous city-states under the

199.92 -> rule of the plutocracy while a number of

202.48 -> states existed alongside the highland

205.44 -> societies these smaller structures

208.239 -> alternated between being part of or

210.72 -> being influenced by

212.48 -> larger asian empires like maya pahit

217.519 -> around 1225 the nation of mai a buddhist

221.599 -> pre-hispanic philippine island state

223.76 -> centered in mondoro flourished

225.92 -> attracting traders and shipping from the

228.239 -> kingdom of ryukyu to the empire of japan

231.76 -> ciao jakua a customs inspector in fukian

235.04 -> province china wrote the description of

237.599 -> the barbarous peoples describing trade

240.08 -> with this pre-colonial state its people

242.879 -> were noted for their honesty in trade

246.239 -> much of what is now indonesia was ruled

248.959 -> by the hindu maya pachit empire during

251.92 -> the 1300s this empire ruled over luzon

255.2 -> island and the sulu archipelago as more

258.16 -> and more influence was on these islands

260.639 -> skirmishes and battles also existed some

263.919 -> local tribes were waging incessant

266.24 -> guerrilla warfare against them

268.08 -> eventually the kingdoms of luzon

270.24 -> regained independence from maya pahit

272.639 -> after the battle of manila 1365.

276.08 -> sulu also re-established independence

278.56 -> and in vengeance assaulted the mayapahit

281.199 -> province of brunei before a fleet from

283.6 -> the capital drove them out the start of

286.32 -> the islamic era in indonesia set the

288.72 -> collapse of the mayapahits as its

290.8 -> provinces eventually seceded and became

293.6 -> independent sultanates in 1380 makdum

297.36 -> kareem an arab trader born in johor

300.32 -> arrived in sulo from malacca and brought

303.039 -> islam to the philippines additionally

306.08 -> sharif ul hashem an arab muslim explorer

309.44 -> established the sultanate of sulu by

312.16 -> converting its previous ruler the hindu

314.72 -> king raja bhagwinda to islam and then

318 -> marrying his daughter the sultanate of

320.479 -> maghin de neo rose to prominence at the

322.8 -> end of the 15th century meanwhile the

325.68 -> religion was introduced to the area by

328.16 -> muslim missionaries and traders from the

330.32 -> middle east indian and malay regions who

333.039 -> propagated islam to sulu and maguindanao

336.479 -> as before when buddhist and hindu

338.639 -> cultures influenced the archipelago the

341.12 -> same case happened with the muslim

343.199 -> culture upon the secession of brunei

345.759 -> from the maya pahit empire they imported

348.479 -> the arab emir from mecca sheriff ali and

351.6 -> became an independent sultanate the new

354.24 -> religion started to grow roots in the

356.479 -> philippines through conquest and

358.319 -> conversion of local leaders in the next

360.8 -> decades moreover islam was further

364 -> strengthened by the arrival to the

365.6 -> philippines of traders and proselytizers

368.72 -> from malaysia and indonesia

375.36 -> in 1521

377.759 -> the spanish reached the archipelago

379.84 -> through the expedition around the world

382.16 -> led by portuguese-born spanish explorer

385.199 -> ferdinand magellan

390.88 -> claiming the islands he saw for the

392.96 -> spanish empire he established friendly

395.36 -> relations with some of the local leaders

397.84 -> and converted some of them to roman

399.759 -> catholicism because the philippines are

402.24 -> a large archipelago the spaniards

404.88 -> started to explore many islands however

408 -> the explorer ferdinand magellan was

410.8 -> killed during the battle of maktan

413.199 -> against the local ruler lapu lapu over

416.16 -> the next several decades other spanish

418.639 -> expeditions were dispatched to the

420.56 -> islands in 1543 an expedition was led to

424.24 -> the islands naming them philippines in

426.639 -> honor of philip of austria who became

428.96 -> philip ii of spain on january 16 1556.

433.84 -> the name was then extended to the entire

436.319 -> archipelago later on in the spanish era

439.759 -> european colonization began in earnest

442.479 -> when spanish explorer miguel lopez de la

445.039 -> gatsby arrived from mexico in 1565 and

449.12 -> forms the first european settlements in

451.52 -> cebu through diplomatic and military

454.16 -> annexation of some lands incorporating

456.639 -> local states including the kingdom of

458.72 -> tondo the spaniards established manila

461.44 -> as the capital of the spanish east

463.68 -> indies in 1578 the castillan war erupted

468 -> between the christian spaniards and

469.919 -> muslim bruneians over control of the

472.479 -> philippine archipelago the christian

474.8 -> troops were so diverse due to generally

477.599 -> being made up of people under the

479.759 -> spanish rule including native americans

482.8 -> namely aztecs mayans and incans who were

486 -> gathered and sent from mexico and south

488.319 -> america to be led by spanish officers

490.96 -> that had worked together with native

492.639 -> filipinos in military campaigns across

495.599 -> southeast asia the muslim side was also

498.639 -> very diverse though they were supported

500.8 -> by the ottoman empire with their troops

503.199 -> consisting of malay warriors and

505.36 -> expeditionary forces sent by the

507.44 -> ottomans which included mainly turks

509.919 -> egyptians swahili's somalis indians and

513.279 -> others the conflict ended with a status

515.76 -> quo antebellum just 20 years after the

519.12 -> conquest of luzon remarkable progress

522.08 -> existed in the work of colonization of

524.64 -> the islands and the spread of

526.32 -> christianity a cathedral was built in

529.12 -> the city of manila with an episcopal

531.44 -> palace other monastery in churches were

533.92 -> built across islands and more and more

536.399 -> people started to convert to

538.32 -> christianity furthermore spanish and

541.2 -> mexican families settled in the new

543.279 -> lands creating stronger communities much

546.16 -> of the archipelago came under spanish

548.56 -> rule creating the first unified

550.88 -> political structure known as the

552.8 -> philippines spanish colonial rule saw

555.519 -> the introduction of christianity the

557.44 -> code of law and the oldest modern

559.839 -> university in asia the philippines was

562.16 -> ruled by the mexico-based vice royalty

564.56 -> of new spain and after the colony was

567.36 -> directly governed by spain many of the

570.24 -> local people revolted in the next

572.16 -> centuries due to some abuses made by the

574.56 -> spanish authorities their rule ended

576.959 -> after the american spanish war at the

579.2 -> end of the 19th century in 1898 the

582.72 -> philippines became a territory of the

585.279 -> united states the united states then

587.839 -> established the insular governments to

590.08 -> rule the philippines in 1907 the elected

593.2 -> assembly was set up with popular

595.36 -> elections

596.48 -> the u.s promised independence in the

598.959 -> jones acts to the country and the

601.04 -> philippine commonwealth was established

603.2 -> in 1935 as a 10-year interim step period

607.12 -> to full independence but before gaining

610.16 -> total freedom in 1942 during world war

614.079 -> ii the philippines was occupied by

616.64 -> japanese forces by 1945 the us liberated

621.04 -> the philippines and the treaty of manila

623.36 -> in 1946 established an independent

626.56 -> philippine republic the period of their

628.88 -> independence was marked by internal

630.88 -> skirmishes and a smaller period of

633.04 -> dictatorship but also huge progress and

635.92 -> development with manuel roxas becoming

638.399 -> the first president of the independent

640.48 -> republic of the philippines the united

642.959 -> states seceded its sovereignty over the

644.88 -> philippines on july 4 1946 as scheduled

649.04 -> however the philippine economy remained

651.519 -> highly dependent on united states

653.6 -> markets roxas died suddenly of a heart

656.32 -> attack in april 1948 and the vice

659.12 -> president elpidio cuarino ruled the

661.36 -> country until 1953.

663.92 -> some communist partisans existed in the

666.32 -> islands but were defeated in the 50s

668.8 -> additionally an important event happened

671.2 -> in the middle of the 1960s ferdinand

674.079 -> marcos took power in 1965

677.04 -> and ruled until

678.68 -> 1986. this era included the final years

682.24 -> of the third republic from 1965 to 1972

686.399 -> and the philippines under martial law

688.72 -> 1972-1981

691.839 -> his reign was marked by dictatorship and

694.88 -> instability in 1986 ferdinand marcos was

698.959 -> removed from power and replaced by maria

701.36 -> corazon aquino up to the present day

704.48 -> five other presidents ruled the

706.72 -> philippines

717.27 -> [Music]

723.71 -> [Music]

727.279 -> you

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-I4Bay5SXo